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In the context of gambling, particularly in poker and other card games, the term “kitty” refers to a pool of money that is built up by collecting small amounts from certain pots or bets. This fund serves various purposes, depending on the rules of the game and the agreement among the players.
The kitty originates from the practice of “cutting” (taking) a low-denomination chip from each pot in which there is more than one raise. This collection of chips is accumulated in a special fund, which is then used to pay for new decks of cards or for food and drinks. In-home games, the kitty can also be used to cover other expenses related to the game, such as poker table rental or dealer tips.
The management of the kitty is typically the responsibility of the host or the dealer. In a casino setting, the dealer might manage the kitty, ensuring that it is used for its intended purposes, such as replenishing supplies or compensating the dealer for their services. In a home game, the host or a designated player might take on this role.
In tournament play, a kitty might not be used in the traditional sense. Instead, the tournament might have an entry fee that includes a portion dedicated to the prize pool and a portion for the house, which covers the cost of running the tournament. This is similar to the concept of a kitty in that it collects money from the players for specific uses.
It’s important to distinguish between a kitty and a rake. A rake is a percentage of the pot that the house takes as a fee for hosting the game. Unlike the rake, which is a source of revenue for the casino or poker room, the kitty is a fund that benefits the players by providing for the game’s ancillary costs.
While the kitty itself does not directly affect the strategy of the game, it can influence players’ behavior. Knowing that a portion of the pot goes into the kitty might encourage players to adjust their betting patterns, especially in games with a high frequency of raises.