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Online cockfighting, or e-sabong, was a problem in the Philippines in the past and was made legal in 2020. At first, the government was hoping that tax revenues would increase from this new kind of gaming. Nevertheless, tax collections from e-sabong were insufficient, even though many businesses made large profits. Due to rampant tax evasion by online gambling companies, this deficiency resulted in a statewide ban on e-sabong in May 2022.
Senator Joel Villanueva rejected new plans on Sunday that sought to bring back e-sabong. Villanueva’s adamant opposition to the resurgence of internet cockfighting demonstrates his worries about its detrimental effects. In his opinion, these plans would be more harmful than the Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGOs), who are now prohibited.
President Ferdinand Marcos had earlier imposed a ban on POGOs due to their association with criminal activities. Proponents of e-sabong had hoped its revival could compensate for the lost revenue from POGOs. However, Villanueva believes this is a misguided approach.
In a statement to the Manila Standard, Villanueva emphasized the need for sustainable revenue sources. He argued, “We have just defeated an enemy with the POGO ban, but reviving the e-sabong is far worse because it directly targets our people from all walks of life.”
Villanueva also highlighted the adverse effects of gambling on individuals and families. He stressed that the broader impact on personal finances and family well-being should outweigh revenue considerations. “We cannot simply turn a blind eye to the suffering of our people who have become victims of the pitfalls of gambling. Money should not be our only consideration; the welfare of our people must come first,” said Villanueva.
In light of these concerns, Villanueva previously introduced Senate Bill 1281, proposing a complete ban on all forms of online gambling. Despite these legislative efforts, e-sabong operations persist. Recent reports suggest nearly 800 such operations are still active in the Philippines, defying the 2022 ban.
The continued presence of e-sabong underscores the challenges the Philippine government faces in regulating online gambling and enforcing bans effectively.